Category: Indigenous Art & Culture

Dr. Srabani Sen Abstract: This paper delves into the profound influence and enduring legacy of Kazi Nazrul Islam, the renowned Bengali poet, musician, and revolutionary, in the realm of Bengali drama. Focusing specifically on Natyasangeet, the musical aspect of theatrical performance, the study explores Nazrul’s unique contributions to this art form. Nazrul, often hailed as the “Rebel Poet” of Bengal, not only revolutionized the literary landscape but also left an indelible mark on Bengali drama through his innovative use of music and lyrics. The research employs a multidisciplinary approach, drawing on literary analysis, historical context, and musical theory to unravel the nuances of Nazrul’s creative genius. By examining key works, such as his plays, musical compositions, and writings on drama, the paper elucidates how Nazrul seamlessly integrated traditional elements of Natyasangeet with his distinctive poetic expressions. Furthermore, the study investigates the socio-cultural impact of Nazrul’s contributions, exploring how his progressive Read More …

Swanupama Sen Gupta Research Scholar, M. Phil Rabindra Bharati University March 15, 2023 Shakuntala was first mentioned in the preface of the Indian Mythology – Mahabharata. This character is still known as the Shakuntala of the Myth. Kalidasa gave this mythical character the entity of a conventional figure through his play – Abhigyanam Shakuntalam. The journey of Shakuntala from being in mythology to becoming a household name, has seen transcendence in time, thought, and evolution of her character in various manner. Gradually, Among various other characters, Shakuntala and her crisis became the center of Kalidasa’s focus. There are subtle, yet noticeable, differences between the two Shakuntalas. The conventional Shakuntala was not opinionated. She believed in fate and in the idea of purity within a woman. Kalidasa’s Shakuntala was shy, timid, and never had a voice in matters. Even though he allowed her to choose her own husband in her early Read More …

       Abstract: Gaudiya Vaishnavism, a prominent sect within the broader Vaishnavism tradition, originated in the 15th century with the teachings of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in Bengal, India. This devotional movement has had a profound impact on various aspects of Indian culture, including classical arts and dance forms. One such instance is the influence of Gaudiya Vaishnavism on Manipuri dance, a traditional dance form originating from the northeastern state of Manipur. This abstract explores the intricate connections between Gaudiya Vaishnavism and Manipuri dance, highlighting the cultural assimilation and transformation of religious ideologies into the realm of performing arts. Gaudiya Vaishnavism’s emphasis on the devotional worship of Lord Krishna and the ecstatic expression of love for the divine has significantly influenced the thematic and stylistic elements of Manipuri dance. The study delves into the historical context of Manipuri dance and the introduction of Gaudiya Vaishnavism into the region. It investigates how the Vaishnavite Read More …

দেবাশিস মণ্ডল Abstract: The cultural landscape of Bengal is rich with traditions that intertwine music, celebration, and spirituality. This paper delves into the unique intersection of gramophone record songs and the auspicious festival of Durga Puja, two significant facets of Bengal’s cultural heritage. Beginning with an exploration of the historical context, we trace the evolution of gramophone records in Bengal and their pivotal role in preserving and disseminating traditional Bengali music. These records not only captured the essence of folk, devotional, and contemporary compositions but also served as carriers of nostalgia, invoking memories of bygone eras. Moving forward, we delve into the vibrant tapestry of Durga Puja, arguably the most celebrated festival in Bengal. We analyze the intricate rituals, elaborate decorations, and the profound spiritual significance associated with the worship of Goddess Durga and her triumph over evil. Central to our discussion is the fusion of gramophone record songs with Read More …

Somrita Chakraborty Abstract: This abstract delves into the dynamic interplay between Javanese-Balinese art forms and the distinctive dance style of Santiniketan, India. Rooted in the cultural crosscurrents of the early 20th century, the Santiniketan dance style, spearheaded by the visionary Rabindranath Tagore, was not insulated from external influences. This paper investigates the multifaceted ways in which the rich traditions of Javanese and Balinese dance have permeated and contributed to the evolution of Santiniketan’s unique dance form. The exploration begins by contextualizing the historical and cultural milieu during which this cross-cultural exchange took place. Tagore, the founder of Santiniketan, actively sought inspiration beyond national borders, fostering an environment conducive to the amalgamation of diverse artistic expressions. The Javanese-Balinese influence is examined through an analysis of key choreographic elements, including movements, gestures, costumes, and musical accompaniments. Furthermore, the paper explores the philosophical underpinnings shared by Javanese-Balinese and Santiniketan dance forms, investigating how Read More …

Dr. Sugata Das, Assistant Professor, Sister Nivedita University In Post Tagore era there was no use of western instruments or even Harmonium in any kind of Tagore’s dance drama till 1960, though Jyotirindranath Tagore and Satyendranath Tagore often used Harmonium in their compositions. But after that by the initiative of Indian and State Governments a lot of auditoriums were built in various capitals, cities as well as suburbs and urban areas and Tagore’s dance dramas were accepted publicly. Slowly, after 1980, with the changes of time the presentation has been modified. Some choreographers used the original authentic composition and some others created new compositions of music with the modern instruments. Some composers transformed it in Hindi, Odia, Santhali. Some stages were crafted traditionally while others were decorated by Madhubani art or Patachitra of Kalighat etc. Till the year 2000, many research oriented or experimental works have been done in the Read More …

Tushar Kanti Paroi Abstract: This study delves into the multifaceted challenges faced by children living in the proximity of brick factories in India, examining the complex interplay of socio-economic factors that shape their uncertain future. The brick industry, a significant contributor to India’s construction boom, has inadvertently become a crucible for child labour, inadequate education, and compromised health standards. The research employs a multidisciplinary approach, combining sociological, economic, and educational perspectives to comprehensively analyze the conditions under which these children grow up. Drawing on field observations, interviews, and statistical data, this study sheds light on the harsh realities faced by the children of brick factory workers. It explores the pervasive issues of insufficient access to quality education, healthcare, and recreational facilities, contributing to a cycle of poverty that extends across generations. Additionally, the research examines the psychological impact of such conditions on the children’s cognitive and emotional development. The study Read More …

Pratyusha Roy Abstract: This analytical survey delves into the enduring legacy of Begum Akhtarji, the legendary Indian classical vocalist, focusing specifically on her timeless renditions of Bengali Raga Pradhan songs. Begum Akhtar’s profound mastery of classical music, combined with her emotive and soul-stirring renditions, has left an indelible mark on the cultural tapestry of India. The research employs a multidimensional analytical approach, exploring the intricate nuances of Begum Akhtarji’s interpretations of Bengali Raga Pradhan compositions. The study incorporates historical, musical, and cultural perspectives to provide a comprehensive understanding of the evolution and significance of these timeless renditions. Through an exploration of the distinctive features of Bengali Raga Pradhan and an in-depth analysis of Begum Akhtarji’s interpretative style, the research seeks to unravel the intricate interplay of melody, emotion, and cultural context. Special attention is given to the unique elements that distinguish Begum Akhtarji’s renditions, showcasing her ability to seamlessly blend Read More …

Dr. Nandita Basu Sarbadhikari Abstract: This abstract explores the pivotal role that mass media plays in fostering national unity through the powerful medium of music. In an era marked by cultural diversity and globalization, the ability of mass media to transcend geographical and cultural boundaries is unparalleled. This paper delves into how music, disseminated through various mass media channels, contributes to the creation and reinforcement of a shared national identity. The study investigates the impact of music as a unifying force, examining its ability to evoke collective emotions, memories, and a sense of belonging among diverse populations. Mass media platforms, including radio, television, streaming services, and social media, serve as conduits for the widespread dissemination of musical content, enabling citizens to engage with a common cultural narrative. Drawing on case studies and examples from different nations, the research analyzes how mass media strategically utilizes music to amplify messages of unity, Read More …

Subhraparna Biswas Abstract: Rabindra Sangeet, the musical legacy created by the polymath Rabindranath Tagore, stands as a profound expression of the poet’s deep connection with nature. This abstract delves into the intricate relationship between Rabindra Sangeet and the natural world, unravelling how the songs capture the essence of nature and its myriad facets. Rabindranath Tagore, a Nobel laureate poet and the composer of numerous songs, was known for his keen observation of the environment around him. The abstract explores how Rabindra Sangeet serves as a poetic canvas upon which Tagore painted vivid images of nature, seamlessly integrating the rhythms and melodies of the songs with the ever-changing moods of the natural world. The paper investigates specific themes within Rabindra Sangeet that highlight nature’s influence, such as the changing seasons, the beauty of landscapes, and the profound symbolism attached to elements like rivers, trees, and flowers. By analyzing select compositions, we Read More …