The Evolution and Structure of the Masidkhani Gat and Baaj -Bhabanishankar Dasgupta
Abstract This article, based on the historical documentation by Bhabani Shankar Dasgupta, explores the origins, structural evolution, and technical mastery of the Masidkhani Gat. Originating from the lineage of the legendary Tansen through Ustad Masid Khan, this Vilambit (slow) instrumental style marked a revolutionary shift in North Indian classical music by integrating the expressive depth of Khayal vocal conventions into stringed instruments like the Sitar and Sarod. The study details the unique architectural components of the Gat—including the Sthayee, Antara,…