Year: 2023

Dr. Sugata Das, Assistant Professor, Sister Nivedita University In Post Tagore era there was no use of western instruments or even Harmonium in any kind of Tagore’s dance drama till 1960, though Jyotirindranath Tagore and Satyendranath Tagore often used Harmonium in their compositions. But after that by the initiative of Indian and State Governments a lot of auditoriums were built in various capitals, cities as well as suburbs and urban areas and Tagore’s dance dramas were accepted publicly. Slowly, after 1980, with the changes of time the presentation has been modified. Some choreographers used the original authentic composition and some others created new compositions of music with the modern instruments. Some composers transformed it in Hindi, Odia, Santhali. Some stages were crafted traditionally while others were decorated by Madhubani art or Patachitra of Kalighat etc. Till the year 2000, many research oriented or experimental works have been done in the field of dance from this Read More …

Tushar Kanti Paroi Abstract: This study delves into the multifaceted challenges faced by children living in the proximity of brick factories in India, examining the complex interplay of socio-economic factors that shape their uncertain future. The brick industry, a significant contributor to India’s construction boom, has inadvertently become a crucible for child labour, inadequate education, and compromised health standards. The research employs a multidisciplinary approach, combining sociological, economic, and educational perspectives to comprehensively analyze the conditions under which these children grow up. Drawing on field observations, interviews, and statistical data, this study sheds light on the harsh realities faced by the children of brick factory workers. It explores the pervasive issues of insufficient access to quality education, healthcare, and recreational facilities, contributing to a cycle of poverty that extends across generations. Additionally, the research examines the psychological impact of such conditions on the children’s cognitive and emotional development. The study also investigates the role of Read More …

Pratyusha Roy Abstract: This analytical survey delves into the enduring legacy of Begum Akhtarji, the legendary Indian classical vocalist, focusing specifically on her timeless renditions of Bengali Raga Pradhan songs. Begum Akhtar’s profound mastery of classical music, combined with her emotive and soul-stirring renditions, has left an indelible mark on the cultural tapestry of India. The research employs a multidimensional analytical approach, exploring the intricate nuances of Begum Akhtarji’s interpretations of Bengali Raga Pradhan compositions. The study incorporates historical, musical, and cultural perspectives to provide a comprehensive understanding of the evolution and significance of these timeless renditions. Through an exploration of the distinctive features of Bengali Raga Pradhan and an in-depth analysis of Begum Akhtarji’s interpretative style, the research seeks to unravel the intricate interplay of melody, emotion, and cultural context. Special attention is given to the unique elements that distinguish Begum Akhtarji’s renditions, showcasing her ability to seamlessly blend classical traditions with a deep Read More …

Dr. Nandita Basu Sarbadhikari Abstract: This abstract explores the pivotal role that mass media plays in fostering national unity through the powerful medium of music. In an era marked by cultural diversity and globalization, the ability of mass media to transcend geographical and cultural boundaries is unparalleled. This paper delves into how music, disseminated through various mass media channels, contributes to the creation and reinforcement of a shared national identity. The study investigates the impact of music as a unifying force, examining its ability to evoke collective emotions, memories, and a sense of belonging among diverse populations. Mass media platforms, including radio, television, streaming services, and social media, serve as conduits for the widespread dissemination of musical content, enabling citizens to engage with a common cultural narrative. Drawing on case studies and examples from different nations, the research analyzes how mass media strategically utilizes music to amplify messages of unity, diversity, and patriotism. Additionally, the Read More …

Subhraparna Biswas Abstract: Rabindra Sangeet, the musical legacy created by the polymath Rabindranath Tagore, stands as a profound expression of the poet’s deep connection with nature. This abstract delves into the intricate relationship between Rabindra Sangeet and the natural world, unravelling how the songs capture the essence of nature and its myriad facets. Rabindranath Tagore, a Nobel laureate poet and the composer of numerous songs, was known for his keen observation of the environment around him. The abstract explores how Rabindra Sangeet serves as a poetic canvas upon which Tagore painted vivid images of nature, seamlessly integrating the rhythms and melodies of the songs with the ever-changing moods of the natural world. The paper investigates specific themes within Rabindra Sangeet that highlight nature’s influence, such as the changing seasons, the beauty of landscapes, and the profound symbolism attached to elements like rivers, trees, and flowers. By analyzing select compositions, we aim to unveil the poetic Read More …

Dr. Durba Singha Roy Choudhury Abstract: This research explores the profound influence of Rabindra Sangeet’s melodies and instrumental music on the evolution and development of Hindi film music. The abstract highlights Rabindranath Tagore’s unique approach to music composition, wherein he integrated tunes from diverse sources worldwide into his own distinctive creations. The musical environment at Thakurbari encompassed both Indian and Western songs, with Tagore’s exposure to more Western music following his 1878 trip abroad. This influence is evident in his initial ballads, ‘Valmiki Pratibha’ and ‘Kaalmrigaya,’ fashioned in an operatic style, blending foreign tunes, Bengali melodies, and classical raga-ragini. The impact of various provincial and Western tunes extends beyond ballads to many of Tagore’s songs. Notably, post-Rabindra era music directors such as Salil Chowdhury, Sachin Dev Burman, and Pankaj Kumar Mallick incorporated Tagore’s melodies into their compositions. This trend continued with later directors like Bapi Lahiri, Rajesh Roshan, and Shantanu Maitra, who also drew inspiration Read More …

Aindrila Dutta Chowdhury, Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Music, University of Delhi Abstract The worshipping of the snake goddess Manasa has been quite popular in Bengal, mostly in the rural parts. Throughout the year, especially in the rainy season, one can find several ritualistic as well as non-ritualistic performances related to the folk deity are going on. Focusing on non-ritualistic performances, music plays a significant role in almost all forms of the Manasa-oriented performance tradition. Based on the previous works and critical observations, this paper primarily deals with the systematic and scientific study of the musical analysis of Bhashan Jatra and Bishahara, the two main folk drama performance traditions of Manasa where the performers portray the stories of the chosen deity by amalgamating the three various mediums of art- acting, storytelling and music. In addition, the introductory part explores the historical evolution of the practice of worshipping Manasa in Bengal, and the conclusion part talks Read More …

Dr. Pratiti Pramanik DeGobardanga Hindu CollegeMusic Dept. Abstract :Film is a young and modern industry.  This opened up a huge field of interesting possibilities for new composers.  The use of music started from the first stage of film exhibition (1885). It acts as a huge weapon in the film apart from connecting the music as well.  Through music we try to express the image’s message in a parallel way on another huge level. Our main focus in the film is vocal music.  And Rabindra Sangeet is the best example in this regard. The relevance of Rabindranath’s songs is therefore eternal.  But the change that can be noticed today is the attempt to make Rabindra Sangeet more contemporary with the passage of time.  As a result, its acceptance has increased and it has become easier to reach people, especially the younger generation. Rabindrasangeet will continue to fill Bengali films in many different ways with songs, sounds Read More …

Kushni Soren Abstract: Rabindra Sangeet, the musical oeuvre of the renowned poet Rabindranath Tagore, holds a unique and cherished place in the cultural heritage of Bengal and beyond. This paper explores the intricate challenges encountered in the music direction and arrangement of Rabindra Sangeet, shedding light on the complexities faced by contemporary musicians in interpreting and presenting this rich musical tradition. The study begins by delving into the historical and cultural context of Rabindra Sangeet, emphasizing its origins and evolution. It examines how the fusion of diverse musical elements, including classical, folk, and international influences, poses a multifaceted challenge for music directors and arrangers. The delicate balance between preserving the authenticity of Tagore’s compositions and infusing innovative elements to engage modern audiences is a central concern. Furthermore, the paper addresses the linguistic nuances embedded in Rabindra Sangeet’s lyrics, which demand a deep understanding of Bengali poetry and a nuanced approach to expression. The intricate use Read More …

Dr. Asima Jana Maity Abstract: As the digital era transforms the music industry, the issue of music accessibility emerges as a critical concern. This paper delves into the multifaceted dimensions of accessibility, exploring how various barriers, such as economic constraints, technological disparities, and disabilities, hinder individuals’ ability to engage with and enjoy music. We examine the impact of streaming platforms, adaptive technologies, and inclusive design on widening or narrowing the musical landscape for diverse populations. By addressing the challenges and opportunities inherent in music accessibility, this research aims to contribute to a more harmonious and inclusive musical ecosystem for all. সঙ্গীতের সহজলভ্যতার সমস্যা ড. অসীমা জানা মাইতি সহকারি অধ্যাপিকা, (SACT-II), বিদ্যাসাগর শিক্ষক শিখণ মহাবিদ্যালয়, মেদিনীপুর, পশ্চিম মেদিনীপুর, পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, Mobile no. 7063057716, email id : ajanamaiti@gmail.com সারসংক্ষেপ : মনুষ্যজাতির জন্ম থেকে মৃত্যুকাল পর্যন্ত জীবনের প্রতিটি আবেগ, অনুভূতির সাথে সঙ্গীত জড়িয়ে রয়েছে। আমরা আমাদের সুখ, দুঃখ, আনন্দ, বেদনা, উচ্ছাস সব কিছুকেই অনুভব করার জন্য সঙ্গীতকেই মাধ্যম করি। Read More …